Advances in understanding obligate biotrophy in rust fungi.
Identifieur interne : 000038 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000037; suivant : 000039Advances in understanding obligate biotrophy in rust fungi.
Auteurs : Cécile Lorrain [France] ; Karen Cristine Gonçalves Dos Santos [Canada] ; Hugo Germain [Canada] ; Arnaud Hecker [France] ; Sébastien Duplessis [France]Source :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Basidiomycota, Maladies des plantes.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes.
- métabolisme : Protéines fongiques.
- physiologie : Basidiomycota.
- Agriculture, Génomique, Évolution biologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins.
- genetics : Basidiomycota, Plant Diseases.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases.
- physiology : Basidiomycota.
- Agriculture, Biological Evolution, Genomics.
Abstract
Contents Summary 1190 I. Introduction 1190 II. Rust fungi: a diverse and serious threat to agriculture 1191 III. The different facets of rust life cycles and unresolved questions about their evolution 1191 IV. The biology of rust infection 1192 V. Rusts in the genomics era: the ever-expanding list of candidate effector genes 1195 VI. Functional characterization of rust effectors 1197 VII. Putting rusts to sleep: Pucciniales research outlooks 1201 Acknowledgements 1202 References 1202 SUMMARY: Rust fungi (Pucciniales) are the largest group of plant pathogens and represent one of the most devastating threats to agricultural crops worldwide. Despite the economic importance of these highly specialized pathogens, many aspects of their biology remain obscure, largely because rust fungi are obligate biotrophs. The rise of genomics and advances in high-throughput sequencing technology have presented new options for identifying candidate effector genes involved in pathogenicity mechanisms of rust fungi. Transcriptome analysis and integrated bioinformatics tools have led to the identification of key genetic determinants of host susceptibility to infection by rusts. Thousands of genes encoding secreted proteins highly expressed during host infection have been reported for different rust species, which represents significant potential towards understanding rust effector function. Recent high-throughput in planta expression screen approaches (effectoromics) have pushed the field ahead even further towards predicting high-priority effectors and identifying avirulence genes. These new insights into rust effector biology promise to inform future research and spur the development of effective and sustainable strategies for managing rust diseases.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.15641
PubMed: 30554421
Affiliations:
- Canada, France
- Grand Est, Lorraine (région), Québec
- Nancy, Trois-Rivières, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy
- Université de Lorraine, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Advances in understanding obligate biotrophy in rust fungi.</title><author><name sortKey="Lorrain, Cecile" sort="Lorrain, Cecile" uniqKey="Lorrain C" first="Cécile" last="Lorrain">Cécile Lorrain</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goncalves Dos Santos, Karen Cristine" sort="Goncalves Dos Santos, Karen Cristine" uniqKey="Goncalves Dos Santos K" first="Karen Cristine" last="Gonçalves Dos Santos">Karen Cristine Gonçalves Dos Santos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trois-Rivières</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Germain, Hugo" sort="Germain, Hugo" uniqKey="Germain H" first="Hugo" last="Germain">Hugo Germain</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trois-Rivières</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hecker, Arnaud" sort="Hecker, Arnaud" uniqKey="Hecker A" first="Arnaud" last="Hecker">Arnaud Hecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Lorraine, UMR 1136 Université de Lorraine/INRA Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Lorraine, UMR 1136 Université de Lorraine/INRA Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="agglo">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duplessis, Sebastien" sort="Duplessis, Sebastien" uniqKey="Duplessis S" first="Sébastien" last="Duplessis">Sébastien Duplessis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30554421</idno><idno type="pmid">30554421</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/nph.15641</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000038</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000038</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Advances in understanding obligate biotrophy in rust fungi.</title><author><name sortKey="Lorrain, Cecile" sort="Lorrain, Cecile" uniqKey="Lorrain C" first="Cécile" last="Lorrain">Cécile Lorrain</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goncalves Dos Santos, Karen Cristine" sort="Goncalves Dos Santos, Karen Cristine" uniqKey="Goncalves Dos Santos K" first="Karen Cristine" last="Gonçalves Dos Santos">Karen Cristine Gonçalves Dos Santos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trois-Rivières</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Germain, Hugo" sort="Germain, Hugo" uniqKey="Germain H" first="Hugo" last="Germain">Hugo Germain</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Trois-Rivières</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hecker, Arnaud" sort="Hecker, Arnaud" uniqKey="Hecker A" first="Arnaud" last="Hecker">Arnaud Hecker</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Université de Lorraine, UMR 1136 Université de Lorraine/INRA Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Lorraine, UMR 1136 Université de Lorraine/INRA Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region><settlement type="city">Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</settlement><settlement type="city" wicri:auto="agglo">Nancy</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duplessis, Sebastien" sort="Duplessis, Sebastien" uniqKey="Duplessis S" first="Sébastien" last="Duplessis">Sébastien Duplessis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8137</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (genetics)</term><term>Basidiomycota (physiology)</term><term>Biological Evolution (MeSH)</term><term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Genomics (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (génétique)</term><term>Basidiomycota (physiologie)</term><term>Génomique (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (génétique)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term><term>Évolution biologique (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Protéines fongiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term><term>Biological Evolution</term><term>Genomics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term><term>Génomique</term><term>Évolution biologique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Contents Summary 1190 I. Introduction 1190 II. Rust fungi: a diverse and serious threat to agriculture 1191 III. The different facets of rust life cycles and unresolved questions about their evolution 1191 IV. The biology of rust infection 1192 V. Rusts in the genomics era: the ever-expanding list of candidate effector genes 1195 VI. Functional characterization of rust effectors 1197 VII. Putting rusts to sleep: Pucciniales research outlooks 1201 Acknowledgements 1202 References 1202 SUMMARY: Rust fungi (Pucciniales) are the largest group of plant pathogens and represent one of the most devastating threats to agricultural crops worldwide. Despite the economic importance of these highly specialized pathogens, many aspects of their biology remain obscure, largely because rust fungi are obligate biotrophs. The rise of genomics and advances in high-throughput sequencing technology have presented new options for identifying candidate effector genes involved in pathogenicity mechanisms of rust fungi. Transcriptome analysis and integrated bioinformatics tools have led to the identification of key genetic determinants of host susceptibility to infection by rusts. Thousands of genes encoding secreted proteins highly expressed during host infection have been reported for different rust species, which represents significant potential towards understanding rust effector function. Recent high-throughput in planta expression screen approaches (effectoromics) have pushed the field ahead even further towards predicting high-priority effectors and identifying avirulence genes. These new insights into rust effector biology promise to inform future research and spur the development of effective and sustainable strategies for managing rust diseases.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30554421</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>222</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New phytologist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Advances in understanding obligate biotrophy in rust fungi.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1190-1206</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.15641</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Contents Summary 1190 I. Introduction 1190 II. Rust fungi: a diverse and serious threat to agriculture 1191 III. The different facets of rust life cycles and unresolved questions about their evolution 1191 IV. The biology of rust infection 1192 V. Rusts in the genomics era: the ever-expanding list of candidate effector genes 1195 VI. Functional characterization of rust effectors 1197 VII. Putting rusts to sleep: Pucciniales research outlooks 1201 Acknowledgements 1202 References 1202 SUMMARY: Rust fungi (Pucciniales) are the largest group of plant pathogens and represent one of the most devastating threats to agricultural crops worldwide. Despite the economic importance of these highly specialized pathogens, many aspects of their biology remain obscure, largely because rust fungi are obligate biotrophs. The rise of genomics and advances in high-throughput sequencing technology have presented new options for identifying candidate effector genes involved in pathogenicity mechanisms of rust fungi. Transcriptome analysis and integrated bioinformatics tools have led to the identification of key genetic determinants of host susceptibility to infection by rusts. Thousands of genes encoding secreted proteins highly expressed during host infection have been reported for different rust species, which represents significant potential towards understanding rust effector function. Recent high-throughput in planta expression screen approaches (effectoromics) have pushed the field ahead even further towards predicting high-priority effectors and identifying avirulence genes. These new insights into rust effector biology promise to inform future research and spur the development of effective and sustainable strategies for managing rust diseases.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lorrain</LastName><ForeName>Cécile</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-9727-2616</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gonçalves Dos Santos</LastName><ForeName>Karen Cristine</ForeName><Initials>KC</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-3270-3133</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Germain</LastName><ForeName>Hugo</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7046-6194</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physics, Université du Quebec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC, G9A 5H7, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hecker</LastName><ForeName>Arnaud</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4511-5410</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Lorraine, UMR 1136 Université de Lorraine/INRA Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duplessis</LastName><ForeName>Sébastien</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-2072-2989</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA Centre Grand Est - Nancy, UMR 1136 INRA/Université de Lorraine Interactions Arbres/Microorganismes, Champenoux, 54280, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Agency>Université de Lorraine (France)</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>ANR-11-LABX-0002-01</GrantID><Agency>Agence Nationale de la Recherche</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (Canada)</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant><Grant><Agency>FRQNT Fonds de recherche du Québec - Nature et technologies</Agency><Country>International</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005656">Fungal Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000383" MajorTopicYN="N">Agriculture</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005075" MajorTopicYN="N">Biological Evolution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005656" MajorTopicYN="N">Fungal Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D023281" MajorTopicYN="N">Genomics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pucciniales</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">effectoromic screens</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">fungal genomics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">heterologous systems</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenesis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">rust effectors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">virulence</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30554421</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.15641</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>France</li></country><region><li>Grand Est</li><li>Lorraine (région)</li><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Nancy</li><li>Trois-Rivières</li><li>Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Lorraine</li><li>Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Grand Est"><name sortKey="Lorrain, Cecile" sort="Lorrain, Cecile" uniqKey="Lorrain C" first="Cécile" last="Lorrain">Cécile Lorrain</name></region><name sortKey="Duplessis, Sebastien" sort="Duplessis, Sebastien" uniqKey="Duplessis S" first="Sébastien" last="Duplessis">Sébastien Duplessis</name><name sortKey="Hecker, Arnaud" sort="Hecker, Arnaud" uniqKey="Hecker A" first="Arnaud" last="Hecker">Arnaud Hecker</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Goncalves Dos Santos, Karen Cristine" sort="Goncalves Dos Santos, Karen Cristine" uniqKey="Goncalves Dos Santos K" first="Karen Cristine" last="Gonçalves Dos Santos">Karen Cristine Gonçalves Dos Santos</name></region><name sortKey="Germain, Hugo" sort="Germain, Hugo" uniqKey="Germain H" first="Hugo" last="Germain">Hugo Germain</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/RustEffectorV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000038 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000038 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= RustEffectorV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:30554421
|texte= Advances in understanding obligate biotrophy in rust fungi.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:30554421" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a RustEffectorV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |